Understand the legal and regulatory obligations to provide language access services for patients with limited English proficiency.Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People ( Archived ) – Encarta list, based on data from Ethnologue, but some figures (e.g.The Ethnologue's most recent list of languages by total number of speakers – this is not a list of native speakers.^ a b "Most spoken languages in the World"."Evaluating language statistics: the Ethnologue and beyond" (PDF). other varieties)Īccording to the CIA, the most-spoken first languages in 2018 were: Top first languages by population per CIA Rank Languages with at least 50 million first-language speakers Language Entries identified by Ethnologue as macrolanguages (such as Arabic, Lahnda, Persian, Malay, Pashto, and Chinese, encompassing all their respective varieties) are not included in this section. The following languages are listed as having at least 50 million first language speakers in the 2022 edition of Ethnologue, a language reference published by SIL International. Top languages by population Ethnologue (2022, 25th edition) Sometimes speaker populations are exaggerated for political reasons, or speakers of minority languages may be under-reported in favour of a national language. In some areas, there is no reliable census data, the data is not current, or the census may not record languages spoken, or record them ambiguously. There are also difficulties in obtaining reliable counts of speakers, which vary over time because of population change and language shift. It is also common to describe various Chinese dialect groups, such as Mandarin, Wu and Yue, as languages, even though each of these groups contains many mutually unintelligible varieties. Similarly, Chinese is sometimes viewed as a single language because of a shared culture and common literary language. While Arabic is sometimes considered a single language centred on Modern Standard Arabic, other authors describe its mutually unintelligible varieties as separate languages. Ĭonversely, many commonly accepted languages, including German, Italian and even English, encompass varieties that are not mutually intelligible. įor example, a language is often defined as a set of varieties that are mutually intelligible, but independent national standard languages may be considered to be separate languages even though they are largely mutually intelligible, as in the case of Danish and Norwegian. However, all such rankings should be used with caution, because it is not possible to devise a coherent set of linguistic criteria for distinguishing languages in a dialect continuum. This article ranks human languages by their number of native speakers. Current distribution of human language families
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